The Michigan Department of Transportation reports
that sections of eight-lane median U-turn arterials
carry volumes in excess of 100,000 vpd with total
intersection entry volumes as high as 150,000 vpd.
While these locations may experience congestion
during peak periods, total intersection and/or system
failure is rare. Volumes of such magnitude are typically
found on freeway or expressway facilities with total
control of access and grade-separation; however,
the Median U-turn design can handle these volumes
while providing at-grade crossings and indirect
access to land parcels along the corridor.
There are no known cases in which a median U-turn
design has been implemented and later removed for
safety, capacity or other deficiencies. While new
locations have created accident, enforcement and
educational issues during the first several months
of operation, these issues have in all cases been
overcome and are less prevalent in newer applications.
Arterials with limited existing or potential right-of-way
are not desirable candidates due to the extensive
median width requirements for effective Median U-turn
design, with the exception of the case where median
crossovers can be built into the cross street.